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segfault 메세지로그 설명 부탁
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안녕하십니까~ 제가 서버 점검 중 메세지 로그에서 에러 로그를 발견했습니다.
구글 검색해도 비슷한 증상은 있는듯한데 정확한 증상에 대해서는 찾기가 넘 어렵더군요ㅠ
그래서 해당 로그의 내용이 무엇을 의미하는지 알려주셨으면 합니다!!!ㅠ
kernel:passd[10761] : segfault at 20 ip 000000000040617c sp 00007f8d19fd5e50 error 4 in passd[400000+16000]
참고로 kernel:passwd가 아니라 kernel:passd 입니다ㅠ
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레드햇 문서에서 요리 설명하고 있네요.
What is a segfault?
A segmentation fault (also known as a segfault or a segmentation violation) occurs when a process attempts to access a memory location that it is not allowed to access, or attempts to access a memory location in a way that is not allowed (for example, attempting to write to a read-only location, or to overwrite part of the operating system). On Unix family operating systems, a signal called SIGSEGV - signal #11, defined in the system header file signal.h - is then sent to to process. The default action for SIGSEGV is abnormal termination: the process ends and an application core file may be written (depending on the system's configuration).
On some architectures (notably x86_64), the kernel logs a message to the kernel ring buffer when a segfault is generated.
Why does a segfault occur?
A segmentation fault can occur under the following circumstances:
1. A bug (software defect) in the program or command is encountered, for example a buffer overflow (an attempt to access memory beyond the end of an array). This can typically be resolved by applying errata or vendor software updates.
2. A hardware problem affects the virtual memory subsystem. For example, a RAM DIMM or CPU cache is defective.
3. An attempt is made to execute a program that was not compiled/built correctly.
What is a segfault?
A segmentation fault (also known as a segfault or a segmentation violation) occurs when a process attempts to access a memory location that it is not allowed to access, or attempts to access a memory location in a way that is not allowed (for example, attempting to write to a read-only location, or to overwrite part of the operating system). On Unix family operating systems, a signal called SIGSEGV - signal #11, defined in the system header file signal.h - is then sent to to process. The default action for SIGSEGV is abnormal termination: the process ends and an application core file may be written (depending on the system's configuration).
On some architectures (notably x86_64), the kernel logs a message to the kernel ring buffer when a segfault is generated.
Why does a segfault occur?
A segmentation fault can occur under the following circumstances:
1. A bug (software defect) in the program or command is encountered, for example a buffer overflow (an attempt to access memory beyond the end of an array). This can typically be resolved by applying errata or vendor software updates.
2. A hardware problem affects the virtual memory subsystem. For example, a RAM DIMM or CPU cache is defective.
3. An attempt is made to execute a program that was not compiled/built correctly.
