yum을 이용한 패키지 업데이트
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yum을 이용한 패키지 업데이트
바로 앞의 방법은 특정패키지를 설치하는 방법에 대한 설명을 하였습니다.
이번에는 특정 패키지에 대한 업데이트를 수행하는 방법을 설명 드리도록 하겠습니다.
rpm편에 보시면 수많은 예를 들어서 패키지설치/업데이트/삭제/검증 등의 작업을 수행하는 설명을 하고 있습니다.
즉, 패키지의 설치뿐 아니라 업데이트를 하는 것은 rpm편에서도 설명 드렸듯이 yum에서도 그 방법이 존재합니다.
다음은 패키지 업데이트에 대한 예입니다.
사용형식 : yum update [패키지명]
먼저 다음 예를 보시기 바랍니다.
다음 예는 “yum update”를 실행한 것으로서 저장소에서 업데이트 가능한 모든 패키지들을 검사하여 업데이트목록을 출력하고 업데이트를 수행하는 예입니다.
즉, “yum update”명령은 현재 시스템에 필요한 모든 패키지 업데이트를 수행합니다.
이때 한가지 매우 중요한 것은 업데이트할 패키지들의 의존성 상관관계를 분석하여 의존성문제가 발생하지 않도록 의존성관계에 필요한 패키지들을 함께 설치하게 됩니다.
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[root@su250 Packages]# yum update Setting up Update Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package m17n-contrib-urdu.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-telugu.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libxml2-devel.i386 0:2.7.2-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package audit-libs-python.i386 0:1.7.9-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package quota.i386 1:3.16-6.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package VLGothic-fonts.noarch 0:20081029-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package NetworkManager-glib.i386 1:0.7.0-0.12.svn4326.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2008i-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libpng-devel.i386 2:1.2.33-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libraw1394.i386 0:2.0.0-3.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package ql23xx-firmware.noarch 0:3.03.27-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package ql2400-firmware.noarch 0:4.04.05-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package audit-libs.i386 0:1.7.9-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package gnutls-devel.i386 0:2.4.2-3.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package NetworkManager-gnome.i386 1:0.7.0-0.12.svn4326.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package NetworkManager.i386 1:0.7.0-0.12.svn4326.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package gupnp.i386 0:0.12.4-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package java-1.6.0-openjdk.i386 1:1.6.0.0-6.b12.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package gupnp-devel.i386 0:0.12.4-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-punjabi.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libv4l.i386 0:0.5.6-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package paps.i386 0:0.6.8-8.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-oriya.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2008i-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package audit.i386 0:1.7.9-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-tamil.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package setup.noarch 0:2.7.4-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package postgresql-libs.i386 0:8.3.5-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libnfnetlink.i386 0:0.0.39-3.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libhangul.i386 0:0.0.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libpng.i386 2:1.2.33-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libxml2-python.i386 0:2.7.2-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package net-snmp.i386 1:5.4.2.1-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libertas-usb8388-firmware.noarch 2:5.110.22.p18-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-malayalam.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-gujarati.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package tar.i386 2:1.20-5.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package git.i386 0:1.6.0.4-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package paps-libs.i386 0:0.6.8-8.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-kannada.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.4.2.1-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package libxml2.i386 0:2.7.2-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package coreutils.i386 0:6.12-18.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package system-config-services.noarch 0:0.99.28-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package gnutls.i386 0:2.4.2-3.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package perl-Git.i386 0:1.6.0.4-1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-marathi.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package cpuspeed.i386 1:1.5-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-hindi.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-assamese.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package util-linux-ng.i386 0:2.14.1-3.1.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package alsa-utils.i386 0:1.0.18-6.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package java-1.6.0-openjdk-plugin.i386 1:1.6.0.0-6.b12.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-bengali.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated ---> Package m17n-contrib-sinhala.noarch 0:1.1.8-2.fc10 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================== Updating: NetworkManager i386 1:0.7.0-0.12.svn4326.fc10 updates 911 k NetworkManager-glib i386 1:0.7.0-0.12.svn4326.fc10 updates 170 k NetworkManager-gnome i386 1:0.7.0-0.12.svn4326.fc10 updates 355 k VLGothic-fonts noarch 20081029-1.fc10 updates 2.3 M alsa-utils i386 1.0.18-6.fc10 updates 1.0 M audit i386 1.7.9-1.fc10 updates 370 k audit-libs i386 1.7.9-1.fc10 updates 79 k audit-libs-python i386 1.7.9-1.fc10 updates 78 k coreutils i386 6.12-18.fc10 updates 4.5 M cpuspeed i386 1:1.5-2.fc10 updates 34 k git i386 1.6.0.4-1.fc10 updates 4.2 M gnutls i386 2.4.2-3.fc10 updates 388 k gnutls-devel i386 2.4.2-3.fc10 updates 1.3 M gupnp i386 0.12.4-2.fc10 updates 67 k gupnp-devel i386 0.12.4-2.fc10 updates 69 k java-1.6.0-openjdk i386 1:1.6.0.0-6.b12.fc10 updates 31 M java-1.6.0-openjdk-plugin i386 1:1.6.0.0-6.b12.fc10 updates 94 k libertas-usb8388-firmware noarch 2:5.110.22.p18-1.fc10 updates 94 k libhangul i386 0.0.8-2.fc10 updates 6.2 M libnfnetlink i386 0.0.39-3.fc10 updates 23 k libpng i386 2:1.2.33-1.fc10 updates 252 k libpng-devel i386 2:1.2.33-1.fc10 updates 107 k libraw1394 i386 2.0.0-3.fc10 updates 57 k libv4l i386 0.5.6-1.fc10 updates 71 k libxml2 i386 2.7.2-2.fc10 updates 857 k libxml2-devel i386 2.7.2-2.fc10 updates 1.3 M libxml2-python i386 2.7.2-2.fc10 updates 404 k m17n-contrib noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 18 k m17n-contrib-assamese noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 11 k m17n-contrib-bengali noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 10 k m17n-contrib-gujarati noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 10 k m17n-contrib-hindi noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 13 k m17n-contrib-kannada noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 10 k m17n-contrib-malayalam noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 22 k m17n-contrib-marathi noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 10 k m17n-contrib-oriya noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 8.7 k m17n-contrib-punjabi noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 12 k m17n-contrib-sinhala noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 8.8 k m17n-contrib-tamil noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 23 k m17n-contrib-telugu noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 16 k m17n-contrib-urdu noarch 1.1.8-2.fc10 updates 7.3 k net-snmp i386 1:5.4.2.1-1.fc10 updates 302 k net-snmp-libs i386 1:5.4.2.1-1.fc10 updates 1.5 M paps i386 0.6.8-8.fc10 updates 32 k paps-libs i386 0.6.8-8.fc10 updates 23 k perl-Git i386 1.6.0.4-1.fc10 updates 21 k postgresql-libs i386 8.3.5-1.fc10 updates 213 k ql23xx-firmware noarch 3.03.27-1.fc10 updates 140 k ql2400-firmware noarch 4.04.05-1.fc10 updates 188 k quota i386 1:3.16-6.fc10 updates 370 k setup noarch 2.7.4-2.fc10 updates 141 k system-config-services noarch 0.99.28-1.fc10 updates 306 k tar i386 2:1.20-5.fc10 updates 941 k tzdata noarch 2008i-1.fc10 updates 754 k tzdata-java noarch 2008i-1.fc10 updates 168 k util-linux-ng i386 2.14.1-3.1.fc10 updates 2.0 M
Transaction Summary ======================================================================================== Install 0 Package(s) Update 56 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 64 M Is this ok [y/N]: … 이하생략 |
이번 예는 특정 패키지를 지정하지 않았지만, 만약 특정 패키지명을 지정한다면 해당 패키지만을 대상으로 업데이트를 수행할 수 있습니다.
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