|
아파치를 설치해 보도록 하겠습니다.
먼저 레드햇리눅스의 rpm으로 설치를 해보도록 하겠습니다.
- 대상장비사양 : pentium 333Mhz CPU, 3.2GB HDD, 64MB Memory
- 운영체제 : 레드햇리눅스 6.0
- 작업목적 : 레드햇리눅스의 패키지관리명령인 rpm으로 현재 설치된 아파치를
제거하고 ftp 사이트에서 아파치패키지를 새로 받아와서
rpm명령으로 시스템에 다시 설치한 예
설치후에 아파치를 실행시킴.
[root@www /root]#
[root@www /root]#
[root@www /root]# rpm -q apache-1.3.6
apache-1.3.6-7
[root@www /root]# rpm -e apache-1.3.6-7
[root@www /root]#
[root@www /root]# rpm -q apache-1.3.6
package apache-1.3.6 is not installed
[root@www /root]#
[root@www /root]#
[root@www /root]#
[root@www /root]# rpm -Uvh apache-1.3.6-7
error: cannot open file apache-1.3.6-7
[root@www /root]# cd /home
[root@www /home]# ls -l
total 25
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 1024 Apr 18 20:05 ftp
drwx------ 4 hyung hyung 1024 Apr 24 01:25 hyung
drwx------ 4 imt2000 imt2000 1024 Apr 24 01:24 imt2000
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Apr 18 20:03 lost+found
drwx------ 4 manual manual 1024 Apr 24 01:25 manual
drwx------ 4 namnari namnari 1024 Apr 24 01:26 namnari
drwx------ 4 nice nice 1024 Apr 24 01:26 nice
drwx------ 4 owner owner 1024 Apr 24 01:26 owner
drwx------ 4 papa papa 1024 Apr 26 22:26 papa
drwx------ 4 picasso picasso 1024 Apr 24 01:24 picasso
drwx------ 4 power power 1024 Apr 24 01:26 power
drwxr-xr-x 2 root nobody 1024 Apr 16 1999 samba
drwx------ 4 six six 1024 Apr 24 01:24 six
drwx------ 4 soho soho 1024 Apr 24 01:25 soho
[root@www /home]# cd /etc
[root@www /etc]# cd httpd
[root@www httpd]# ls -l
total 0
[root@www httpd]#
[root@www httpd]#
[root@www httpd]#
[root@www httpd]#
[root@www httpd]#
[root@www httpd]# cd /usr/local
[root@www local]# ls -l
total 3158
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 1024 Apr 24 01:17 apache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1719040 Apr 24 00:52 apache_1.3.12.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1488268 Apr 24 00:41 apache_2.0a1.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 doc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 games
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 info
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 lib
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 1024 Apr 19 04:03 man
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 src
[root@www local]# ftp ftp.kornet.net
Connected to ftp.kornet.net.
220 ftp.kornet.ne.kr FTP server (Version wu-2.5.0(1) Fri May 28 14:07:13 PST 1999) ready.
Name (ftp.kornet.net:papa): anonymous
331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
Password:
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 11160
dr-xr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Dec 6 20:25 .
dr-xr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Dec 6 20:25 ..
---------- 1 root root 0 Jun 2 1999 .forward
---------- 1 root root 0 Jun 2 1999 .rhosts
d--x--x--x 2 root root 20 May 28 1999 bin
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 22 Nov 3 19:12 dev
d--x--x--x 2 root root 38 May 28 1999 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 39 Jun 3 1999 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5693632 Dec 6 20:25 ls-lR.gz
dr-xr-xr-x 18 root root 4096 Apr 1 13:34 pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1083 Sep 8 1999 welcome.msg
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd pub
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 96
dr-xr-xr-x 18 root root 4096 Apr 1 13:34 .
dr-xr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Dec 6 20:25 ..
drwxrwxr-x 13 8129 50061 4096 Apr 24 07:23 CPAN
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18 Aug 5 1999 FreeBSD -> ./other_os/FreeBSD
drwxr-xr-x 7 ftpmgr root 124 Nov 18 14:58 Linux
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 144 Aug 19 1999 acrobat
drwxr-xr-x 94 root root 4096 Mar 12 19:01 adobe
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 29 Apr 1 11:27 adsl
drwxr-xr-x 6 ftpmgr root 71 Aug 12 1999 database
drwxr-xr-x 12 ftpmgr root 4096 Aug 14 1999 documents
drwxr-xr-x 174 ftpmgr root 16384 Apr 27 07:42 gnu
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17 Sep 22 1999 hangul -> ./packages/hangul
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 26 Aug 8 1999 mail
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 102 Aug 11 1999 other_os
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 146 Aug 14 1999 packages
drwxr-xr-x 28 ftpmgr root 4096 Oct 29 1999 security
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19 Aug 6 1999 simtelnet -> ./windows/simtelnet
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18 Oct 28 1999 solaris -> ./packages/solaris
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 6 08:44 stars
dr-xr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Nov 14 22:20 sunsite_linux
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 45 Aug 30 1999 windows
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19 Aug 7 1999 winsock-l -> ./windows/winsock-l
drwxr-xr-x 5 ftpmgr root 57 Aug 12 1999 www
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd Linux
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 7 ftpmgr root 124 Nov 18 14:58 .
dr-xr-xr-x 18 root root 4096 Apr 1 13:34 ..
drwxrwsr-x 6 ftpmgr root 4096 Apr 27 03:01 Debian-kr
drwxr-xr-x 6 ftpmgr root 78 Oct 29 1999 alzza
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37 Nov 18 08:06 debian -> ../sunsite_linux/distributions/debi
an
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftpmgr root 80 Oct 29 1999 kldp
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftpmgr root 28 Jul 15 1999 redhat
drwxrwxrwx 17 root root 4096 Nov 13 01:57 slackware
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18 Aug 13 1999 sunsite_linux -> ./../sunsite_linux
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd redhat
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftpmgr root 28 Jul 15 1999 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 ftpmgr root 124 Nov 18 14:58 ..
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 95 Sep 12 1999 redhat-6.0
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd redhat-6.0
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 1376
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 95 Sep 12 1999 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftpmgr root 28 Jul 15 1999 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 85 Aug 14 1999 SRPMS
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Sep 12 1999 alpha
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 12 1999 i386
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 594375 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90849 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR.gz
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Sep 12 1999 sparc
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd i386
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 600
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 12 1999 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 95 Sep 12 1999 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 333 Apr 20 1999 .buildlog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18391 Mar 19 1999 COPYING
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3187 Apr 19 1999 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2751 Sep 19 1997 RPM-PGP-KEY
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 97 Sep 12 1999 RedHat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2048 Apr 20 1999 boot.cat
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 10 1999 doc
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 23 1999 dosutils
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 115 Aug 23 1999 images
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 222789 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32380 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR.gz
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 64 Sep 12 1999 misc
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd RedHat
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 256
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 97 Sep 12 1999 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 12 1999 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 49152 Aug 23 1999 RPMS
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 108 Aug 23 1999 base
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 19 1999 i386
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 80 Sep 12 1999 instimage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 60413 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10425 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR.gz
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd i386
550 i386: No such file or directory.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 256
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 97 Sep 12 1999 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 12 1999 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 49152 Aug 23 1999 RPMS
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 108 Aug 23 1999 base
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 19 1999 i386
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 80 Sep 12 1999 instimage
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 60413 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10425 Sep 12 1999 ls-lR.gz
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd RPMS
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> dir
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 926136
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 49152 Aug 23 1999 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 97 Sep 12 1999 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 865628 Apr 19 1999 XFree86-libs-3.3.3.1-49.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 240895 Apr 19 1999 XFree86-xfs-3.3.3.1-49.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 137234 Apr 19 1999 Xaw3d-1.3-21.i386.rpm
리스트가 너무 기~인 관계로 중략함.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 195382 Apr 19 1999 Xaw3d-devel-1.3-21.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166528 Apr 19 1999 Xconfigurator-4.2.3-1.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13014 Apr 19 1999 adjtimex-1.3-6.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 177011 Apr 19 1999 aktion-0.3.3-1.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 897491 Apr 19 1999 am-utils-6.0-3.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 651362 Apr 19 1999 anonftp-2.8-1.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 741517 Apr 19 1999 apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75226 Apr 19 1999 apache-devel-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27081 Apr 19 1999 apmd-3.0beta5-7.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55189 Apr 19 1999 arpwatch-2.1a4-10.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 174784 Apr 19 1999 ash-0.2-17.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34906 Apr 19 1999 at-3.1.7-8.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 79597 Apr 19 1999 audiofile-0.1.6-5.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33495 Apr 19 1999 audiofile-devel-0.1.6-5.i386.rpm
rpm
226 Transfer complete.
ftp>
ftp> bi
200 Type set to I.
ftp> hash
Hash mark printing on (1024 bytes/hash mark).
ftp> get apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm
local: apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm remote: apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm (741517 bytes).
#############################################
#############################################
#############################################
#############################################
#############################################
#############################################
#############################################
########################
226 Transfer complete.
741517 bytes received in 0.952 secs (7.6e+02 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> quit
221-You have transferred 741517 bytes in 1 files.
221-Total traffic for this session was 802664 bytes in 10 transfers.
221-Thank you for using the FTP service on ftp.kornet.ne.kr.
221 Goodbye.
[root@www local]# ls -l
total 3887
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 1024 Apr 24 01:17 apache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 741517 Apr 26 22:34 apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1719040 Apr 24 00:52 apache_1.3.12.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1488268 Apr 24 00:41 apache_2.0a1.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 doc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 games
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 info
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 lib
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 1024 Apr 19 04:03 man
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Feb 7 1996 src
[root@www local]# rpm -Uvh apache
apache apache_1.3.12.tar.gz
apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm apache_2.0a1.tar.gz
[root@www local]# rpm -Uvh apache[?
[root@www local]# rpm -Uvh apache-1.3.6-7.i386.rpm
apache ##################################################
[root@www local]#
[root@www local]#
[root@www local]# cd /etc/httpd
[root@www httpd]# ls -l
total 1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Apr 26 22:35 conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Apr 26 22:35 logs -> ../../var/log/httpd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Apr 26 22:35 modules -> ../../usr/lib/apache
[root@www httpd]# cd /home/httpd
[root@www httpd]# ls -l
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Apr 8 1999 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Apr 26 22:35 html
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 Apr 26 22:35 icons
[root@www httpd]# cd /usr/sbin
[root@www sbin]# ls -l httpd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 165740 Apr 8 1999 httpd
[root@www sbin]#
[root@www sbin]# ps -ef | grep httpd
root 513 1 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 516 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 517 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 518 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 519 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 520 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 521 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 522 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 523 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 524 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 525 513 0 03:12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
root 2225 2173 0 22:36 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd
[root@www sbin]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@www init.d]# ./httpd stop
Shutting down http: [ OK ]
[root@www init.d]# ps -ef | grep httpd
[root@www init.d]#
[root@www init.d]# ./httpd start
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@www init.d]#
[root@www init.d]# ps -ef | grep httpd
root 2252 1 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2255 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2256 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2257 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2258 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2259 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2260 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2261 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2262 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2263 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 2264 2252 0 22:36 ? 00:00:00 httpd
[root@www init.d]#
[root@www init.d]#
| 
